The positive deviance method is an innovative approach to solving problems in communities. The method of positive deviance (Positive Deviance) is an approach used in the field of community development and in solving social problems. This method focuses on identifying individuals or groups who, in a given context, have achieved positive results or overcome a particular problem, despite the same difficult conditions in which the majority find themselves. The central idea of the positive deviance method is that there are always individuals or groups who have found innovative and positive solutions to overcome difficulties.
The main characteristics of the positive deviance method include:
- Positive identification of deviants: The first stage of the method involves the identification of individuals or groups who achieved positive results despite the difficult context. They are called "positive deviants."
- The study of the behavior of positive deviants: The behavior, practices and strategies used by positive deviants to achieve positive results are carefully analyzed.
- Community communication and involvement: Information obtained from the study of positive deviants is shared with the relevant community or group. This involves open communication and the involvement of the community in finding and implementing solutions.
- Adapting and implementing solutions: The community or group learns from the practices of positive deviants and adapts these solutions to their specific context. They then implement these solutions to solve problems or improve the situation.
- Continuous evaluation and adjustment: Progress is regularly monitored and evaluated, and strategies are adjusted according to the results obtained.
The positive deviance method is applied in a variety of contexts, including health, community development, education and poverty alleviation.
This method promotes positive, community-based approaches and focuses on the community's potential to find their own solutions to the problems they face.
